If you have been sexually assaulted, you are not alone.
Actually, it's shocking (or should be) how many people have been sexually assaulted, both men and women. For women, sexual assault is pervasive.
The Post-Bulletin published an article Monday (may require subscriber user name and password) about the Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner Program at the Mayo Clinic Saint Marys Hospital emergency department.
"We want to make sure that people realize that there is such a program in Rochester, because we realize that sexual assaults do occur, and I'm not sure that people realize that there is a group of nurses that care for patients in this type of situation," said Janet Finley, a clinical nurse specialist and coordinator of the Mayo SANE program.
Another one of the sources for the article, registered nurse Cheryl Darsow, sent us some statistics about sexual assault. They highlight the need perhaps for people to talk more about sexual assault, a conversation that many avoid. If you've got eight women in your immediate circle of friends or family, it's likely two of them have been or will be sexually assaulted in their lifetimes (one in four). It's also important to note that if you have six men in your immediate circle of friends or family, it's statistically likely that one of them has been or will be sexually assaulted.
What is sexual assault?
"We define sexual assault as any sexual contact for which an individual does not give consent," Finley said. The National Women's Health Information Center says sexual assault "can be verbal, visual, or anything that forces a person to join in unwanted sexual contact or attention."
At Saint Marys, all you need to do is tell the intake nurse that you've been assaulted (you don't have to say what type of assault) and you'll be offered a private area to get treatment of wounds and emotional impact.
[Saint Marys Hospital. Please click to enlarge. Copyright.]
The nurses recommend that you not eat, shower or use the bathroom until you go to the hospital. That allows evidence to be collected. You don't have to report to police, but the evidence can be kept so you can make that decision later.
A SANE team member will be immediately released from other duties and assigned to your care. Supportive, compassionate care is available 24 hours a day.
Many others have experienced sexual assault. Here are some additional details from Darsow:
• An American is sexually assaulted every two minutes. (Rape, Abuse and Incest National Network, RAINN website)
• 6,501 sexual assaults were reported to the Minnesota Bureau of Criminal Apprehension in 2001. (MNBCA, 2002)
• 1 in 4 girls is sexually assaulted before the age of 18. (Federal Bureau of Investigation, 1999)
• 1 in 6 boys will have been sexually abused by age 18. (Terryann Nielson, 1983, National Council for Prevention of Child Abuse, 1979)
• There were 1.1 rapes or sexual assaults among persons 12 or older per 1,000 people in 2001. In 66 percent of these victimizations, the offender was an intimate, another relative, a friend or an acquaintance of the victim. (Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2002)
• The average age of entry into prostitution is 14 years old. (Family and Children's Service, PRIDE)
• Five percent of all middle school and 8 percent of all high schools reported at least one crime of rape or sexual battery to law enforcement in the 1996-1997 school year. (Bureau of Justice Statistics. November 2002.)
• Only 16% of rapes are ever reported to the police. Only 12% are reported within the first 24 hours. (Rape in America: A Report to the Nation, National Center for Victims of Crime, 1992)
• A recently published eight-year study indicates that when perpetrators of rape are current of former husbands or boyfriends, the crimes go unreported to the police 77 percent of the time. When the perpetrators are friends or acquaintances, the rapes go unreported 61 percent of the time; and when the perpetrators are strangers, the rapes go unreported 54 percent of the time. (Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2002)
• 84% of sexual assault victims know the offender. (National Victim Center, 1992. US Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics, 1991)
• Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner programs were first established in the 1970s. There are now more than 300 SANE programs nationwide (Journal of Emergency Nursing).
National Sexual Assault Hotline:
1-800-656-HOPE (4673).
Pulse on Health
By Jeff Hansel, member Association of Health Care Journalists
Health Reporter for the Post-Bulletin newspaper, 18 1st Ave. S.E. in Rochester, Minnesota 55904
Twitter Hansel's Pulse: @Jeff Hansel
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